For much of my adult life, I was busy, powering through and coping. I built a professional career, got married, became a mum of three and tried to keep all the different parts of life moving and everyone happy to the best of my ability.
Then, shortly after the birth of my third child in 2016, I began feeling pain…everywhere.
In my legs, arms, back, torso - even my hands and feet. Not just pain, but stiffness, sensory sensitivities, brain fog and a bone-deep heaviness that made my body feel decades older than thirty-five. Imagine the day after running a marathon, combined with the skin tenderness of flu, except it never goes away.
And persistent pain is tiring. It wears you down in a way nothing else does. I’d often describe it to family and friends like this: “if a single pin-prick is tolerable, thousands across your body again, day after day, are not”. The only time I wasn’t in pain was when I was asleep.
But frustratingly the pain was easily worsened too by poor sleep, stress, or simply pushing too hard. Frequently I’d wake up and feel like my body had forgotten how to rest - like I’d spent the night running uphill rather than sleeping.
Parenting a newborn and five-year-old twins through that, was…relentless. It wasn’t “baby brain” or postnatal tiredness (after twin babies, you know what tired feels like!). This was something else entirely. It made even simple tasks - like getting ready in the morning - feel monumental.
I had blood tests, scans and examinations to rule out conditions including multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and cancer. Eventually, a rheumatologist brought the symptoms together under one diagnosis: fibromyalgia.¹
Having a name for what I was experiencing brought some relief, but not a meaningful explanation. I was told there was no cure and that treatment would focus on managing the condition, which was pretty daunting.¹. I was prescribed several medications, including high doses of Tramadol, and was referred to an NHS pain clinic.
Doing what I needed to get by
At the time, functioning was the priority. As a minimum I needed to look after the children, get my daughters to school and their various clubs, keep some sort of organised chaos in the home, and return to work. The medication didn't remove the pain and stiffness, but it dulled them enough to help me through those early days, and for that I remain genuinely grateful.
However, knowing what I know now about the pain science and recovery, I would have probably made different choices. What I didn't understand were the longer-term implications of taking a strong opioid painkiller. Gradually, Tramadol became something my body relied upon simply to remain level. Over time, the same dose no longer seemed to have the same effect, yet it was only many years later that I realised quite how high a dose I had been taking.²
Fairly early on, I stopped the other medications and reduced the Tramadol by a third. I had no understanding of modern pain science back then, but instinctively I didn’t want to take more medication than I genuinely felt I needed, although it was still a considerable dose. Something told me this couldn't be the whole answer.
Somewhere beneath the pain and exhaustion, I could not accept that this medicated, foggy version of me was as good as life was going to get - for myself, my children, my husband or anyone close to me - I wasn’t prepared to spend the rest of my life treading water with a pair of shitty armbands.
Searching for answers: the early days
I also kept thinking about ageing and the hormonal changes still ahead of me and wondering:
What on earth am I going to feel like in ten, twenty or thirty years if I do not at least try to help myself now?
Perhaps it was stubbornness! Perhaps curiosity. Or perhaps it was simply the part of me that, despite the ups and downs, has always refused to give up.
For years, however, I continued searching for relief almost entirely within the body. I researched fibromyalgia specifically and focused on managing the symptoms, rather than understanding what was driving the wider pattern. Like many people with persistent pain, I tried physiotherapy, chiropractic treatment, acupuncture and other physically focused approaches, spending money we could ill afford in the hope that one of them might finally make a meaningful difference.
Some offered temporary relief. Chiropractic manipulation, for example, could ease general stiffness for a day or so and leave me feeling a little lighter and my muscles looser, and I do not dismiss the wider benefits of those therapies. But none significantly changed the widespread pain, fatigue and sensitivity of fibromyalgia. At times, even my children hugging me could be painful, so therapeutic touch or massage - pressure that was intended to soothe - could instead feel painful and overwhelming, making my symptoms worse.
Although I had always eaten a reasonably balanced diet, looked after myself as best I could and rarely drank alcohol, improving my nutrition did help my general wellbeing. I realised, however, that the answer to reducing my pain wasn't going to lie in juicing copious amounts of fruit and vegetables alone - although it was certainly worth a try! Instead, I became more mindful of choosing foods that supported my overall health, digestion and hormonal wellbeing, rather than focusing on restriction, perfection or denying myself some treats.
Finding a way forward
Movement, Pilates and learning to listen to my body
I knew from the beginning, that I had to keep moving.³
Although there was some discomfort, I learnt very quickly how much worse I would feel if I didn't move my body. In those early days, there were times when simply getting ready felt like a win. I think most of us know instinctively that inactivity can cause stiffness and even pain, whether from sitting at a desk all day or after a long car journey or flight. So, with chronic pain and stiffness already as my baseline, I also knew that not exercising would only make those symptoms worse, leaving me feeling not only physically worse, but, as a consequence, mentally too.
However, exercise that I would have done before fibromyalgia - like a spin class, a circuit session or even hours cleaning the house (admittedly, in my usual meticulous fashion!) - could wipe me out for the next few days. I learnt that the hard way more than once!
This is when I turned to Pilates. I had previously attended ad-hoc matwork classes and workouts at home after my first pregnancy, mainly to help with back pain and sciatica. But this time I also discovered reformer Pilates - long before it became quite the phenomenon it is today - and started doing it regularly. What I loved was that it met my body where it was at depending on the day, rather than where I thought it should be. It eased some of the stiffness, helped me regain strength and mobility, improved my energy and left me with a calmer, clearer head. It didn't cure my pain. But it began to rebuild my relationship with my body. As a form of exercise that brings together breath, awareness, mind and movement, I slowly started becoming more curious about what my body was trying to tell me – rather than seeing it only as something painful or broken that needed to be fixed.
I had already noticed that stress seemed to make everything worse. During particularly difficult periods, my pain and other symptoms would flare. If I was overwhelmed, I would often develop a headache or migraine. The IBS I had experienced intermittently from my mid-teens, would become more troublesome. My sleep would become poorer and very restless. It became increasingly difficult to ignore the connection between my mental wellbeing and my physical symptoms. Deep down, I think I knew this already. At various points in my life I had tried CBT and general meditation to manage anxiety and everyday stress, and they had helped to some extent.
What I didn’t yet fully understand or appreciate was quite how profound that connection might be in relation to my chronic pain and other symptoms…
Looking back, I think this was the point when something began to shift.
For years, I had focused almost entirely on what I could do physically to manage my symptoms. And some of those things genuinely helped. Movement helped. Pilates helped. Looking after my nutrition and general health helped.
But none of them explained the bigger pattern.
They didn’t explain why stress could amplify my pain.
Why migraine, IBS, poor sleep and anxiety seemed to flare alongside it.
Or why my body could feel as though it was under constant threat when no clear physical cause could fully explain what I was experiencing.
I still didn’t have the answer.
I was beginning to realise I had been asking only part of the question.
And that realisation is what eventually led me somewhere completely new.
Next Time…
BLOG 3: UNDERSTANDING CHRONIC PAIN - WHAT MODERN SCIENCE KNOWS ABOUT PAIN
Next, we’ll look at the science that finally helped me understand the part of the picture I’d been missing: what pain actually is, the role of the brain and nervous system, why our protective systems can sometimes become overprotective - and why understanding that can completely change the way we think about chronic pain and recovery.
Gentle Reminder : I am not a medical expert. Everything I share here and on Instagram is based on my own lived experience and the approaches that have helped me personally, drawing on research and literature from those who are experts. This content is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always speak to your doctor or another appropriately qualified healthcare professional if you are concerned about symptoms or a medical condition, and before beginning a new exercise programme where appropriate.
References and further reading
The references and further reading below, inform this ongoing series.
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1. NHS. Fibromyalgia - Overview, Symptoms and Treatment.
The NHS describes fibromyalgia as a long-term condition causing widespread pain, alongside symptoms including increased pain sensitivity, stiffness, sleep disturbance, fatigue, cognitive difficulties (“fibro-fog”), headaches and IBS. Symptoms can vary considerably from person to person. It also notes that there is currently no cure, with treatment aimed at easing symptoms and improving quality of life.https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fibromyalgia/
2. NHS and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Tramadol and opioid use in chronic pain.
The NHS describes Tramadol as a strong painkiller belonging to a group of medicines called opioids, and notes the potential for addiction with its use. NHS information also explains the risks associated with longer-term use, including tolerance and physical dependence. NICE's 2021 guidance on chronic primary pain recommends that opioids should not be initiated for chronic primary pain because there is no evidence of benefit and evidence of possible harm. This guidance was published several years after my original fibromyalgia diagnosis and treatment.
NHS - About Tramadol:
https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/tramadol/about-tramadol/NHS — Common questions about Tramadol:
https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/tramadol/common-questions-about-tramadol/NICE — Chronic pain (primary and secondary) in over 16s, NG193:
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng1933. NHS and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Exercise and physical activity for fibromyalgia/chronic primary pain.
Current NHS guidance identifies exercise as one of the main treatments for fibromyalgia and notes that regular exercise can help reduce pain and improve overall quality of life. NICE recommends exercise programmes for people with chronic primary pain and encourages them to remain physically active, taking individual needs, preferences and abilities into account.
NHS - Fibromyalgia: Treatment:
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fibromyalgia/treatment/
NICE - Chronic pain (primary and secondary) in over 16s, NG193: Recommendations:
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng193/chapter/recommendations
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*If all of this is new to you, these are the resources I personally found most helpful and where I'd suggest beginning. There's plenty more to explore in the full References & Further Reading below too, but don’t feel you need to do all at once. Explore what suits you: Read, Learn, Listen, Try, Watch or find hope in Recovery Stories.
READ:
MIND YOUR BODY - Nicole Sachs (2025):
Accessible, relatable and easy to read. This is the book I'd hand someone first if they were completely new to this subject**
UNLEARN YOUR PAIN - Dr Howard Schubiner (2026):
A more comprehensive exploration of neuroplastic pain and other persistent symptoms, bringing together the science, assessment and principles of recovery.
LEARN:
LIVING PROOF: UK recoveree-led non-profit sharing education, resources and recovery stories around neuroplastic symptoms.
https://www.livingproof.org.uk/
Living Proof - Recovery Wall / Stories of Hope / Blog
SIRPA UK: - UK organisation providing education and training in a science-based neuroplastic approach to chronic pain and persistent symptoms.
SIRPA - Stories of Hope and Recovery
BREAK AWAKE - With Nicole Sachs: Online mind-body programme and community combining education, practical tools (including JournalSpeak) and support for people with chronic pain and persistent symptoms.
https://www.yourbreakawake.com/
UNLEARN YOUR PAIN - Dr Howard Schubiner: Information, videos, programmes and resources exploring mind-body medicine and chronic pain.
https://www.unlearnyourpain.com
LISTEN:
FEEL BETTER, LIVE MORE - Dr Rangan Chatterjee × Dr Howard Schubiner
Episode #662 - 3 June 2026
“The Revolutionary Science Of Recovering From Chronic Pain, Fatigue, Anxiety & Depression with Dr Howard Schubiner”Episode #310 - 9 November 2022
“How To Heal Chronic Pain with Dr Howard Schubiner”THE CURE FOR CHRONIC PAIN - with Nicole Sachs
https://podcasts.cast apple.com/us/podcast/the-cure-for-chronic-pain-with-nicole-sachs-lcsw/id1439580309
TRY:
JOURNALSPEAK - Nicole Sachs LCSW: Nicole describes JournalSpeak as her targeted expressive-writing practice.
https://www.yourbreakawake.com/journalspeak
BETSY JENSON: Episode #26 - Somatic Tracking, A Meditation for Pain https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lpx1eaudrtQ&t=3s
LIVING PROOF: Guided Mind-Body Meditations - Free guided practices including somatic tracking for chronic pain, body scanning, somatic centring and soothing, and focusing on positive sensations.
https://www.livingproof.org.uk/learning-hub
WATCH:
CHANGING YOUR MIND: Chronic Pain and the Brain (2022) - A short documentary exploring chronic pain, the brain and mind-body approaches to treatment. Featuring Actor/Producer Vince Vaughn and acclaimed pioneers in neuroscience, medicine and psychology. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1NiU_k5jT0&t=4s
THIS MIGHT HURT - Documentary featuring Dr Howard Schubiner and following people living with chronic pain as they learn about and apply a mind-body approach.
This Might Hurt – official film website -
Nicole Sachs, LCSW - Psychotherapist, author and mind-body practitioner whose work focuses on chronic pain and persistent symptoms, including her JournalSpeak expressive-writing practice.
Book: Mind Your Body (2025) - https://amzn.eu/d/9i47eaK
Podcast: The Cure for Chronic Pain -
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-cure-for-chronic-pain-with-nicole-sachs-lcsw/id1439580309
Website: Break Awake – An online healing community and programme combining education about the brain and chronic symptoms with Nicole Sachs' mind-body tools and practices.
JournalSpeak: Nicole describes JournalSpeak as her targeted expressive-writing practice.
Dr Howard Schubiner - Physician, researcher and leading clinician in mind-body medicine and neuroplastic pain; Clinical Professor at Michigan State University and Director of the Mind Body Medicine Center at Ascension Providence Hospital.
Book: Unlearn Your Pain (2026 Edition) - https://amzn.eu/d/00PGgqrP
Website: https://www.unlearnyourpain.com
Top Podcasts:
Feel Better, Live More - Dr Rangan Chatterjee × Dr Howard Schubiner:
Episode #662 - 3 June 2026
“The Revolutionary Science Of Recovering From Chronic Pain, Fatigue, Anxiety & Depression with Dr Howard Schubiner”Feel Better, Live More - Dr Rangan Chatterjee × Dr Howard Schubiner:
Episode #310 - 9 November 2022
“How To Heal Chronic Pain with Dr Howard Schubiner”Other Podcasts Featuring Dr Schubiner: https://unlearnyourpain.com/podcasts-with-dr-howard-schubiner/
Dr John Sarno - Rehabilitation physician whose pioneering work on Tension Myoneural Syndrome (TMS) helped lay important foundations for later mind-body approaches to persistent pain.
Books:
The Divided Mind -
Healing Back Pain (Reissue Edition) :The Mind-Body Connection (2018) - https://amzn.eu/d/01IAfZC5
The Mindbody Prescription: Healing the Body, Healing Pain (1998) - https://amzn.eu/d/079VIcIL
Alan Gordon (Pain Reprocessing Therapy) - Psychotherapist and developer of Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT), an approach that aims to change how the brain interprets and responds to pain signals.
Book: The Way Out: The Revolutionary, Scientifically Proven Approach to Heal Chronic Pain (2021) Gordon & Ziv - https://amzn.eu/d/0edk3udV
Georgie Oldfield MCSP (Founder of SIRPA UK) - British Chartered Physiotherapist, chronic-pain specialist and founder of SIRPA, which she established in 2010 after being influenced by Dr John Sarno's work.
Website: https://www.sirpa.org/
Book: Chronic Pain: Your Key To Recovery https://amzn.eu/d/0eCTMyeN
Dr David Clarke - Physician, author and President of ATNS whose work focuses on psychophysiologic disorders - persistent physical symptoms influenced by brain, stress and emotional processes.
Books:
They Can’t Find Anything Wrong (2007) - https://amzn.eu/d/0gU5uZIk
Psychophysiologic Disorders: Trauma Informed, Interprofessional Diagnosis and Treatment (2019) [Clarke, Schubiner, Clark-Smith, Abbass] - https://amzn.eu/d/00Npe4vL
A Diagnostic Guide for Psychophysiologic Disorders (2022) [Clarke, Schechter, Schubiner] - https://amzn.eu/d/00uuC1VO
Website: ATNS - Association for the Treatment of Neuroplastic Symptoms
Professor Lorimer Moseley & David Butler (Pain Neuroscience Education) - Leading pain-science educators whose work has helped develop and communicate Pain Neuroscience Education and contemporary understanding of how pain is produced and influenced by the nervous system.
Website: https://www.noigroup.com/
Professor Peter O’Sullivan (Cognitive Functional Therapy) - Physiotherapist, clinician and researcher whose work includes Cognitive Functional Therapy (CFT), an individualised approach to persistent disabling low-back pain.
Website:
https://bodylogic.physio/
Prof. Dr Deepak Ravindran - UK Consultant in Pain Medicine whose work brings together modern pain medicine, lifestyle medicine and whole-person approaches to persistent pain.
Website: Dr Deepak Ravindran
Book: The Pain-Free Mindset: 7 Steps to Taking Control and Overcoming Chronic Pain (2021)
Podcast: Painspeak
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pain-speak/id1555892368
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Living Proof - UK recoveree-led non-profit providing education, practical resources and recovery stories for people experiencing chronic neuroplastic symptoms.
Living Proof Learning Hub - Free guides, healing tools, expert conversations, recovery-story webinars and guided mind-body practices.
SIRPA UK – UK organisation founded by physiotherapist Georgie Oldfield providing education, recovery resources and professional training in a science-based neuroplastic approach to chronic pain and persistent symptoms.
ATNS - Association for the Treatment of Neuroplastic Symptoms - Non-profit organisation bringing together clinicians, researchers and educators working to advance awareness and treatment of neuroplastic symptoms.
UK clinical service providing pain psychology-informed support for chronic pain and neuroplastic symptoms, including Pain Reprocessing Therapy and Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy.
Education platform providing information and practical resources around chronic pain, persistent symptoms and mind-body/neuroplastic approaches to recovery.
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Living Proof - Recovery Wall / Stories of Hope: A UK recoveree-led organisation sharing stories from people who have recovered from or significantly improved chronic neuroplastic symptoms using neuroscience and mind-body approaches.
https://www.livingproof.org.uk/recoverywall
https://www.livingproof.org.uk/recovery-stories
https://www.livingproof.org.uk/our-blog
SIRPA Stories of Hope & Recovery
SIRPA - Stories of Hope and Recovery
The Recovery Channel: Recovery Wall - Independent, patient-led collaborative network bringing together recovery stories and resources relating to persistent symptoms and chronic conditions.
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SOMATIC TRACKING & GUIDED PRACTICES:
Betsy Jensen — Episode #26: Somatic Tracking, A Meditation for Pain
Living Proof: Guided Practices - specific guided practices, including a 13-minute somatic-tracking recordings
EXPRESSIVE WRITING:
Nicole Sachs: JournalSpeak - A structured expressive-writing practice developed by Nicole Sachs for exploring emotions, stress and experiences in the context of chronic pain and persistent symptoms.
APPS & DIGITAL TOOLS
CURABLE: https://www.curablehealth.com/
FREEME: https://freemehealth.com/sirpa/
NEUROWAZE: https://www.neurowaze.health/
NERVANA:
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PODCASTS:
Feel Better, Live More - Dr Rangan Chatterjee × Dr Howard Schubiner
Episode #662 - 3 June 2026
“The Revolutionary Science Of Recovering From Chronic Pain, Fatigue, Anxiety & Depression with Dr Howard Schubiner”This is the newest conversation around the publication of Dr Schubiner's new book Unlearn Your Pain (2026). It goes further into neuroplastic symptoms, childhood experiences, personality traits and vulnerability, as well as recovery.
Episode #310 - 9 November 2022
“How To Heal Chronic Pain with Dr Howard Schubiner”The Cure For Chronic Pain - with Nicole Sachs
https://podcasts.cast apple.com/us/podcast/the-cure-for-chronic-pain-with-nicole-sachs-lcsw/id1439580309
Other Podcast Featuring Dr Howard Schubiner:
https://unlearnyourpain.com/podcasts-with-dr-howard-schubiner/
PainSpeak - With Dr Deepak Ravindran
DOCUMENTARIES & FILMS
Live Well With the Drug Free Doctor: Dr Rangan Chaterjee (Channel 4, 2026) - One-off programme exploring lifestyle approaches in people living with type 2 diabetes, chronic pain and depression.
https://drchatterjee.com/live-well/
Changing your Mind: Chronic Pain and the Brain (2022) - Featuring Actor/Producer Vince Vaughn and acclaimed pioneers in neuroscience, medicine and psychology - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1NiU_k5jT0&t=4s
All The Rage: Saved By Sarno - Michael Galinsky, Suki Hawley, David Beilinson (2017) - “Using a first-person approach to explore the work of renowned physician Dr. John Sarno and his radical methods to treating back pain, ALL THE RAGE examines the connection between emotions and health. Through interviews with Sarno, esteemed patients, and experts, the film offers a profound rethink of how we approach our health care - http://alltheragedoc.com/
This Might Hurt - Documentary featuring Dr Howard Schubiner
Follows chronic-pain patients as they learn and apply a brain/nervous-system approach to their symptoms.
This Might Hurt – official film websiteSHORT TALKS & VIDEOS:
Recovery from Chronic Pain: Living Proof Short film following Charli's recovery from persistent chronic pain using a neuroplastic/mind-body approach.
Recovery from ME/CFS: Living Proof Fiona shares her recovery after living with ME/CFS for many years.
SIRPA Videos:
https://www.sirpa.org/resources/—
TEDx TALK: A New Perspective – Georgie Oldfield MCSP (2019) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxsBJgMKHrw&t=12s
https://youtu.be/BxsBJgMKHrw?si=KOu8jWajRvxuGyD9
Professor Lorimer Mosely, The Pain Revolution (2017) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nifGFIuVkUk&t=1s
Professor Lorimer Moseley – ‘The Pain Revolution’
https://youtu.be/nifGFIuVkUk?si=RttA4PZEYJZRiKsr
How to Heal with Georgie Oldfield, SIRPA Founder – (2019)
https://youtu.be/mZXKspU0lxA?si=QZCokcnneoRiRKcD
Neural Pathways and Pain: Alan Gordon (2017) - A short three-minute introduction to how learned neural pathways can contribute to persistent pain.
https://youtu.be/D36yy63CHq4?si=rseQBJ9ueT8Kap8r
Introduction to Mind-Body Medicine for Health Care Professionals by Dr Sarah Hadfield (2023) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3gwBOASNy8
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Dr Gabor Maté
When the Body Says No (2003) - https://amzn.eu/d/0t9FU8X
Dr Bessel van der Kolk
The Body Keeps the Score - https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0141978619
Sara Szal Gottfried MD
The Autoimmune Cure - https://amzn.eu/d/0hoLks7p
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AS REFERRED TO IN BLOG 1:
1. International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP).Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11): Pain Classification. IASP reports that chronic pain affects an estimated 20% of people worldwide and is a major contributor to the global burden of disease and disability.
IASP – ICD-11 Pain Classification2. British Pain Society.UK Pain Messages 2024. A consensus document produced with the Faculty of Pain Medicine, Physiotherapy Pain Association, Pain UK and Patient Voice Committee. It reports that approximately 43% of UK adults—just under 28 million people—live with some degree of chronic pain.
British Pain Society – UK Pain Messages 20243. International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP), together with the wider work of clinicians, researchers and organisations specialising in contemporary pain science. IASP has highlighted the continuing gap between advances in pain knowledge and their translation into clinical practice, healthcare systems, policy and public understanding, alongside the wider personal, family and societal burden of persistent pain. These themes are also reflected throughout the work of clinicians and educators including Dr Howard Schubiner and Nicole Sachs, and organisations such as SIRPA, whose work is explored in greater detail later in this series.
IASP – The Gap Between Knowledge and Practice
SIRPA – About SIRPA and its approachAS REFERRED TO IN BLOG 2:
1. NHS. Fibromyalgia - Overview, Symptoms and Treatment.
The NHS describes fibromyalgia as a long-term condition causing widespread pain, alongside symptoms including increased pain sensitivity, stiffness, sleep disturbance, fatigue, cognitive difficulties (“fibro-fog”), headaches and IBS. Symptoms can vary considerably from person to person. It also notes that there is currently no cure, with treatment aimed at easing symptoms and improving quality of life.https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fibromyalgia/
2. NHS and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Tramadol and opioid use in chronic pain.
The NHS describes Tramadol as a strong painkiller belonging to a group of medicines called opioids, and notes the potential for addiction with its use. NHS information also explains the risks associated with longer-term use, including tolerance and physical dependence. NICE's 2021 guidance on chronic primary pain recommends that opioids should not be initiated for chronic primary pain because there is no evidence of benefit and evidence of possible harm. This guidance was published several years after my original fibromyalgia diagnosis and treatment.
NHS - About Tramadol:
https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/tramadol/about-tramadol/NHS — Common questions about Tramadol:
https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/tramadol/common-questions-about-tramadol/NICE — Chronic pain (primary and secondary) in over 16s, NG193:
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng1933. NHS and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Exercise and physical activity for fibromyalgia/chronic primary pain.
Current NHS guidance identifies exercise as one of the main treatments for fibromyalgia and notes that regular exercise can help reduce pain and improve overall quality of life. NICE recommends exercise programmes for people with chronic primary pain and encourages them to remain physically active, taking individual needs, preferences and abilities into account.
NHS - Fibromyalgia: Treatment:
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fibromyalgia/treatment/
NICE - Chronic pain (primary and secondary) in over 16s, NG193: Recommendations:
https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng193/chapter/recommendations
GENERAL:
Alan Gordon et al. (2021) - Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT), JAMA Psychiatry
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2784694Tor Wager et al. (2013) - Neurologic Pain Signature (fMRI research)
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1204471 -
UK:
NHS - Chronic Pain Overview (UK)
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/chronic-pain/Versus Arthritis (UK statistics)
https://www.versusarthritis.org/about-arthritis/data-and-statistics/British Pain Society.
UK Pain Messages - Infographic (2024)
https://www.britishpainsociety.org/media/resources/files/UK_pain_messages_infographic_April_2024.pdfNHS Fibromyalgia Symptoms - https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fibromyalgia/symptoms/
GLOBAL:
IASP (International Association for the Study of Pain - global data)
https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/factsheets/International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP).
High-Impact Chronic Pain Fact Sheet (2023)
https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/fact-sheets/high-impact-chronic-pain/
Join the wider conversation
This post is part of an ongoing Changing the Narrative Blog series.
If you’d like to see the accompanying chronic pain awareness and recovery Instagram reels, or related content across Pilates and Movement, Mind and Body Wellbeing, Calming Interiors or Feel-Good Fashion - or if you’d like to leave a comment:
You can find it over on Instagram @rachel_kirkbride